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September 2007
S M T W T F S
     
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2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28 29
30

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Download this month's sky map!

Kym Thalassoudis does a wonderful job creating accurate and easy to use star maps every month! Visit his site at www.skymaps.com for skymaps and links to other useful astronomical sites. Also a great portal for astronomical gifts!

Northern hemisphere sky map
Southern hemisphere sky map

Those in the Southern Hemisphere should also visit James Barclay's site for a great tour of the Southern Hemisphere September sky.

Another great site for Southern Hemisphere viewers is the Royal Astronomical Society of New Zealand's Southern Hemisphere Calendar can be found at the RASNZ site
Ian Musgrave has a very handy Southern Hemisphere site called Southern Sky Watch.

Download "What's up 2007: 365 days of Skywatching" by Tammy Plotner, published by Universe Today (Faser Cain) it is a fantastic and it is free!

Planets for September 2007

  • Mercury- Well placed in the evening sky for more Southern viewers (South of 30 degrees N) through September and into October. The best evening apparation for Southern viewers will be Sept 28 -0.5 mag (1st) to -0.0 mag (21st)
  • Venus- Brilliant in the morning sky and climbing higher daily. By the middle of the month Northern viewers will see Venus 11 degrees above the horizon just before sunrise. -4.2 mag (1st) to - 4.4 mag (21st)
  • Mars- In Taurus passes into Gemini towards the end of the month. Rising after midnight just north of Aldeberon at the early part of the month. By mid month Mars, Aldeberon and Bettlejuice make a nice triangle and by the end of the month Mars sits at the foot of Castor near open cluster M35. 0.3 mag (1st) to 0.1 mag (21st)
  • Jupiter- Sets in the early evening just after Antares. Vespa starts out just to the NE of Jupiter but pulls away to the East as the month continues. -2.2 mag (1st) to -2.1 mag (21st)
  • Saturn- Returns to the morning sky along with Venus after the beginning of the month. It will start the month in the glare of the Sun but climb steadily throughout the month rising 3 hours before the Sun by months end. Saturn sits NNE of Regulus NE of brighter Venus. Regulus is only 0.8 mag fainter than Saturn so they will look like twin stars. Southern views will have to work to catch the pairing. 0.6 mag (1st) to 0.7 mag (21st)
  • Uranus-In Aquarius 5.8 mag (1st) to 5.8 mag (21st)
  • Neptune-Will camp out in Capricorn all year long 7.9 mag (1st) to 7.8 mag (21st)
  • 4 Vesta -Categorized as a minor planet (Vesta family Main Belt) not far from Jupiter this month and at a magnitude of 5.4 - 6.0 will be a good naked eye object for September. Vesta is the second most massive object in the asteroid belt with a mean diameter of 540 km and was named after the Roman goddess of home and hearth. Vesta will be close to Jupiter for most of the month.

Key Dates for September 2007

Days and Times in UT (help with time)
Observations are for 8pm for the mid-southern latitudes and for 9pm for the mid-northern latitudes.

Great site for sunrise and sunset times and a downloadable toolbar application by Steve Edwards

Occultation information can be found at the IOTA website! Astronomical Highlights
 September 

3 - Moon 1.2 deg N of Pleiades (M45)
4 - Last Quarter 2:35 UT

- Moon near Mars
8 - Moon 1.1 deg N of the Beehive Cluster (M44)

- Venus 9 deg S of Moon
9 - Uranus reaches opposition. Uranus will be bright enough to see unaided from dark locations. Finder chart for Uranus and Neptune

- Look for a waning crescent moon with Venus to the SW. Binoculars will help you find Saturn and Regulus close together to the East of the Moon.
10 - Regulus 0.2 S of Moon and Saturn 0.8 deg N of Moon, possible occultation check the IOTA website for data for your area.
11 - New moon 12:44 UT ">partial solar eclipse ** CAUTION Never look directly at the Sun. Follow the link to the NASA site for eclipse safety. Eclipse for Antarctica and S. American see notes below
14 - Spica sits between a crescent Moon and Mercury. In the Southern Hemisphere Mercury is above the mouth of Crater the cup.
15 - Moon at apogee
17-18 - Moon drifts below the Jupiter and Antares pair
18 - Mercury at aphelion

- Antares 0.7 deg N of Moon, possible occultation check the IOTA website for data for your area.

- Jupiter 6 deg N of Moon
19 - First Quarter 16:48
21 - Zodiacal Lights visible in Northern latitudes in the East in morning twilight for next two weeks
22 - Mercury 0.08 deg North of Spica use binoculars to help pick them out of the muck of the horizon. By tomorrow they will have switched places.
23 - Equinox 9:51 UT The point in our orbit around the Sun when the day and night are at equal length and the Sun crosses over the ecliptic into the Southern Hemisphere. Shorter days in the North and longer day to come in the South.

- Venus at greatest brilliancy
26 - Full Moon 19:53
28 - Moon at perigee
29 - Mercury at greatest elongation
30 - Moon 1.1 deg N of Pleiades (M45)

-

Monthly Messier*

Sagittarius is the home of many globular clusters which surround the center of the Milky Way Galaxy. Seven of the these globulars appear in the Messier catalog, we will be visiting five of them this month. When you complete the search for these objects be sure to spend some time scanning this region with binoculars or a telescope and see what other sights you can discover. I guarantee you will not be disappointed.


M13 - The great globular cluster in Hercules is bright enough to be seen with naked eye. Binoculars easily show this cluster as a bright fuzzy ball. M13 is partially resolvable in small aperture telescopes and becomes a fantastic swarm of tightly packed individual stars through large scopes.
M92 - Another globular cluster in Hercules, M92 is easy to find in binoculars appearing slightly dimmer and smaller than M13. As with M13 it is partially resolvable in small scopes and is a fine sight in large instruments.
M14 - A small, bright globular cluster in Ophiuchus. It is a difficult binocular object, look for a small fuzzy patch of light. Through a telescope M14 is an even patch of light, the stars not resolvable except through large scopes.
M22 - This is the other great globular in our tour this month. Located just above the teapot asterism in Sagittarius, M22 can be seen with no optical aid. M22 is easy to find in binoculars, and easy to resolve in telescopes, with about the same impressiveness as M13.
M28 - Located near M22 in Sagittarius, this is a small bright globular. A tough binocular object, look for a small fuzzy patch. Easily seen in a telescope, but requires large aperture to resolve individual stars.
M69, M70, M54

All of these are small bright globular clusters laying along the bottom of the teapot in Sagittarius. Very similar in appearance to M28, these are all tough binocular objects requiring dark skies and possibly averted vision to see. M54 is slightly brighter and appears more starlike through binoculars than the other globulars. These are all easily seen in telescopes, though not easily resolvable.

From the Astronomical Connection and the Moncton Center in Canada

Astronomical Highlights for 2007

Earth's major motions for 2007
Perihelion
Jan 3 20h(UT)
First Cross Quarter Day
Feb 2-6
Equinox
Mar 21 00:07(UT)
Second Cross Quarter Day
May 4-7
Solstice
June 21 18:06(UT)
Aphelion
July 4 00h (UT)
Third Cross Quarter Day
Aug 5-8
Equinox
Sept 23 19:51(UT)
Fourth Cross Quarter Day
Nov 5-8
Solstice
Dec 22 06:08(UT)

Planet Positions for 2007

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Venus Sgr Aqr Psc Ari Tau Gem Leo Sex Cnc Leo Leo Vir
Mars Oph Sgr Cap Cap Aqr Psc Ari Tau Tau Gem Gem Gem
Jupiter Oph Oph Oph Oph Oph Oph Oph Oph Oph Oph Oph Oph
Saturn Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo
Uranus Aqu Aqu Aqu Aqu Aqu Aqu Aqu Aqu Aqu Aqu Aqu Aqu
Neptune Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap

Eclipses for 2007

March 19 - partial solar eclipse (see map, times, and animation!): The first solar eclipse of 2007 occurs at the Moon's ascending node in Pisces and is visible from eastern Asia and parts of northern Alaska

September 11 - partial solar eclipse (see map, times, and animation): The last eclipse of 2007 is a partial solar eclipse at the Moon's descending node in southern Leo. Its visibility is confined to parts of South America, Antarctica and the South Atlantic

March 3-4 - total lunar eclipse (see map): The beginning of the umbral phase visible in the Arctic region, Africa, Europe, Asia except for extreme eastern region, most of Indonesia, western Australia, Queen Maud Land of Antarctica, extreme eastern South America, Greenland, the Indian Ocean, the South Atlantic Ocean, and the eastern North Atlantic Ocean; the end visible in Africa, Europe, western Asia, Queen Maud Land of Antarctica and Antarctic Peninsula, South America, eastern North America, Greenland, the Arctic region, the Atlantic Ocean, the western Indian Ocean, and the extreme eastern South Pacific Ocean.

August 28 - total lunar eclipse (see map): The beginning of the umbral phase visible in North America, South America except extreme east, Antarctica except for Enderby Land, New Zealand, eastern Australia, extreme northeastern Asia, the Pacific Ocean, and the western Atlantic Ocean; the end visible in New Zealand, Australia, most of Antarctica except Queen Maud Land, Indonesia, eastern Asia, western North America, the Pacific Ocean, and the southeastern Indian Ocean.

Eclipse information from: NASA Eclipse Homepage, Eclipses Online (HM Nautical Almanac Office, UK in coordination with the U.S. Naval Observatory)

Meteor Showers for 2007

As luck would have it, all the major meteor showers reach their peaks in 2007 with the Moon out of the sky. Any of these showers can produce dozens of shooting stars each dark hour leading up to dawn.

Mark your calendar to look for...
  • Perseids on August 13th
  • Orionids on October 21st
  • Leonids on November 18th
  • Geminids on the night of December 13-14 (Meteor enthusiasts are keenly awaiting the Geminids in 2007 because their progenitor, the defunct comet Phaethon, precedes them in a flyby of Earth on December 10th.)

Historical and Current Events

...Did you know?

Culled from Wikipedia and others, by Mark Tillotson (Thank you Mark!)

The approximate date of Earth's aphelion. Astronomically speaking, the sun begins in the constellation of Gemini and ends in the constellation of Cancer.

View the historical calendar!

Comets for September

Gary Kronk's comet and meteor pages
Skyhound Comet pages

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Music Scottish Guitar Quartet -"Romance within you"
Douglas Spotted - "Starry Night"

Direct download: AAGG_sky_tour_Sept_07.mp3
Category:Sky Tours -- posted at: 8:06 AM